Italy

La dolce vita, la Serenissima, il Belpaese….. these phrases merely scratch the surface of a country that has beguiled visitors since the days of the Grand Tour and beyond. From design-conscious Milan, Renaissance-rich Florence, cosmopolitan Rome to the more-traditional south, Italy is a seductive mix of history, culture, fashion and cuisine. It’s impossible not to fall in love with a country which is connected so strikingly to the ancient glories of yesteryear and the sophisticated pleasures of today.

Best time to visit Italy

April to June, when it’s not too crowded or hot.

Experiences

Hiring a car and driving through the beautiful Tuscan countryside
Feeling history surround you in the ruins of Herculaneum or Pompeii
Queuing for hours to enter the Ulfizi Gallery in Florence
Venturing offshore to the less-touristy islands of Sicily and Sardinia
Wandering along the canals of Venice and shelling out the euro for a gondola ride
Windo shopping in Milan’s Golden Quad or Rome’s Via del Corso

Eat

Polenta (cornmeal), baccalá (salted cod), risotto nero (flavoured with squid ink), sfogliatella (pastry filled with ricotta), panettone (fruit bread eaten at Christmas).

Drink

Espresso (strong coffee), Chianti (Tuscan wine), marsala (sweet wine), grappa (grape-based liqueur).

Interesting information

Beeping Fiats and screeching Vespas; pizza by the slice; Roman ruins, Michelangelo and Leonardo; La Cosa Nostra, Prada, Gucci and Dolce and Gabbana.

Cappucinos are considered ‘Americana’ coffee; not every Italian has Mafia connections. Pesto originally hailed from Genoa, in Liguria.

Italy

It is easy to understand why Italy is one of the world’s most celebrated tourist destinations. This is a country that truly does have it all: exquisite landscapes, an abundance of art and architectural treasures, world renowned museums and a national obsession with decadent food and fine wine. Not to mention the country’s sun-kissed olive groves, glacial lakes, fiery volcanoes and snow capped peaks. Dive the clear green waters of the Mediterranean, browse the market stalls in Naples or experience the diverse wildlife inhabiting the country’s national parks. And if you find the vast range of choices overwhelming, take some advice from the locals: sit back, relax and take a moment to indulge in the “bella vita” (the good life). As they say: when in Rome!

Rome

Rome is a city that remains virtually unrivalled in the sheer volume and diversity of its cultural repertoire. One could spend months in Rome and still only scratch the surface of treasures to be discovered in this phenomenal ancient city. 3000-years of haphazard urban development has resulted in a complex cocktail of art, history and architecture full of fascinating cultural clashes and contrasts. Classical ruins as well as countless early Christian catacombs and clandestine churches sit alongside (or beneath) magnificent Renaissance palazzos and breathtaking Baroque fountains. This unique combination of a rich historical tapestry interweaved with a thriving and vibrant modern community living life to its fullest as only the Italians can, makes Italy’s Eternal City one of the world’s most intriguing and inspiring tourist destinations.

Naples

Presided over by mighty Mount Vesuvius, with the remarkable archaeological site of Pompeii on its doorstep, the historical Mediterranean city of Naples has a long and fascinating history. Naples predates the Italian state and the Roman Republic by centuries, resulting in a virtually unrivalled bounty of Greek and Roman artefacts. Naples is unlike any other Italian city – it is huge, edgy and disorderly and yet this contemporary mayhem carries on against a backdrop of some of Italy’s grandest and most impressive historical squares, world-class museums, and breathtaking Baroque masterpieces. As the birthplace of pizza and home to arguably the most sumptuous culinary scene in a country famous for its excellent food, Naples boasts numerous gastronomic establishments to thrill food lovers with all manner of tasty delights.

Verona

Located in the Veneto region of northern Italy, the picturesque city of Verona is nothing if not romantic. It is no surprise that Shakespeare chose this fairytale city as the setting for his great romance, ‘Romeo and Juliet’. Visitors flock here to visit Juliet’s balcony and to experience the surreal atmosphere of this elegant city. Despite its appeal, Verona hosts far fewer visitors than neighbouring Venice, making it a more relaxed place to visit. The city’s remarkably well-preserved architecture is crowned by its 2000-year-old Roman Arena, a wonderful venue for the city’s summer Opera Festival. Quaint narrow cobbled streets are strewn with baroque facades, handsome palazzi and museums brimming with historical and artistic artefacts. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in the town’s array of upmarket shops and fine restaurants, which serve up some of Italy’s finest culinary delights.

Cinque Terre

Strung along Italy’s picturesque western coast, you will find five enchanting little villages collectively known as Cinque Terre. It is possible to hike along the cliffs from the first to the fifth village in just a few hours. Despite this proximity, each town possesses its own unique character. Four of the five villages have a charming old-world ambience characterised by narrow lanes brimming with haphazardly stacked multicoloured old houses. In contrast, Monterosso is far more modern, with its contemporary apartment blocks and upmarket tourist resorts. Each of the villages offer excellent swimming conditions. Some boast lovely beaches, others tiny harbours and Manarola is blessed with a deep swimming hole where visitors can swim off the rocks. Must-see sights include Cinque Terre Marine Reserve, the old castles at Monterosso and Vernazza, and of course the remarkable terraced vineyards around Corniglia.

San Gimignano

Located amidst the rolling hills of Tuscany, the Italian hill town of San Gimignano is set just southwest of Florence. This well-preserved fortified city is known for its medieval architecture, rich history, and enchanting rural setting. This ancient town is encircled by 13th-century walls and is peppered with 13 impressive towers. Visitors can look forward to exploring the Piazza della Cisterna, a picturesque square fringed by medieval heritage buildings; and visit the 12th-century Duomo di San Gimignano Church featuring frescoes by Ghirlandaio in its Santa Fina Chapel. Soak up views of the surrounding valleys, sample the locally-produced saffron and its Vernaccia di San Gimignano, a popular Italian white wine; and enjoy an evening stroll down the empty alleyways bathed in the warm yellow light of the street lamps.

Pompei

Resting at the foot of the legendary Mount Vesuvius lies one of the world’s most treasured archaeological sites, the ancient Roman town of Pompeii. The town was buried under ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D, leaving a well-preserved ruin that offers unprecedented insight into Roman life two centuries ago. Clustering alongside its ruined predecessor, the modern-day town of Pompei is often overlooked by tourists. However, for many Italians, it is a sacred place to which millions of pilgrims travel to congregate at Santuario della Madonna del Rosario, the 19th-century basilica in the centre of the new town. The modern town serves as a practical base for exploring the ruins and offers some excellent restaurants specializing in delicious and historically accurate ancient Roman dishes.

Assisi

Perched on the slopes of the lush Monte Subasio, the charming little town of Assisi is blessed with a rich historical and religious heritage and a blissfully peaceful atmosphere. The town’s narrow winding alleyways boast a number of quaint hotels, gorgeous olive groves, excellent restaurants, and innumerable ancient churches. The most impressive of these is the Basilica di San Francesco, with glorious stained glass windows and wonderful frescoes attributed to Giotto, Cimabue and Simone Martin. Also of interest is the Rocca Maggiore, the large fortress presiding over the town which provides some spectacular views over the picturesque surrounding plains, hills and valleys. With all of this and more on offer, it is no wonder that Assisi has become one of Italy’s premier tourist destinations, popular with religious pilgrims and secular tourists alike.

Ravello

Perched high in the mountains overlooking the glistening Mediterranean Sea, the peaceful little town of Ravello is famous for its exquisite gardens and its wonderful classical music concerts. The town is also known for its medieval religious buildings, ancient palaces and noble mansions which rest alongside extraordinary contemporary structures, such as the Auditorium designed by the renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. The village slopes gently down the hillside from a central pedestrianised piazza dominated by a remarkable 11th-century cathedral and its 13th-century bell tower. With its unforgettable views, its cobbled and stepped streets lined with elegant villas, and an almost total ban on cars, the town has long been popular with travellers seeking a tranquil and romantic haven away from the bustle of the outside world.

Bergamo

Resting in the foothills of the magnificent Italian Alps, the lovely medieval town of Bergamo is revered for its startling natural beauty and its abundance of fascinating historical art and architecture. The ancient hilltop upper town (Citta Alta) is a maze of cobbled medieval streets surrounded by crumbling Venetian walls. Must-see sights include the ornate Santa Maria Maggiore, the medieval and Renaissance designed Piazza Vecchia, and many excellent examples of art from the Dark Ages, Baroque, and Renaissance eras. With the modern lower town (Citta Bassa) just a short funicular ride away, all necessary modern facilities are at hand. This thriving town boasts excellent upmarket shopping and plenty of gastronomic establishments serving up a variety of sumptuous culinary delights. Bergamo provides an intoxicating mix of old and new world charms.

Venice

Venice is a small, unique city in Italy’s Veneto region, a historical centre consisting of 118 small islands in a lagoon of the Adriatic Sea, linked together by a complex web of canals and footbridges. Imagine the audacity of building an entirely man-made city of marble palaces on a lagoon with no visible means of support. The inexplicable nerve required to undertake such a project is part of the mystery of this astonishing island city. The stately palaces and ancient churches exist as fascinating remnants of what was once an important trading centre between Europe and the Orient. From the famous Gothic Palazzo Ducale, and the breathtaking Basilica di San Marco to the incomprehensible radiance of Titian’s Assunta altarpiece illuminating an entire cathedral, Venice has remained virtually unchanged in the past 600 years.

Pisa

Set in Tuscany, Italy, roughly halfway between Livorno and Viareggio, the historical city of Pisa is famous for its Leaning Tower of Pisa; however, visitors will discover a treasure trove of other historical sites and architectural wonders. The iconic tower itself is only one small component of Pisa’s breathtaking Campo dei Miracoli. This spectacular gleaming white architectural assemblage is comprised of the Pisa Cathedral, a masterpiece of Pisan Romanesque architecture, an impressive Baptistery and Campo Santo, a massive, oblong Gothic cloister. Venture slightly further afield to discover Renaissance piazzas lined with lively cafes and bars and a vibrant street life dominated by laid-back locals rather than hordes of foreigners. Throw in some gloriously relaxing natural hot springs and some delightful restaurants, and it becomes apparent that Pisa certainly has more to offer than just a lopsided tower.

Siena

The city is spread across three hills in the heart of Tuscany, the compact city of Siena is a historic jewel centred around the sloping Piazza del Campo. Watched over by the glorious Palazzo Pubblico, the town is known worldwide for the famous Palio run, a horse race run around the piazza twice every summer. Siena has managed to retain its quaint old-world charm to a remarkable degree. Its beautiful Gothic buildings include the city’s Duomo, arguably one of Italy’s most impressive Gothic cathedrals, as well as numerous other architectural treasures. The town is also home to a wealth of exceptional early Renaissance art. At the same time, the city bustles with modern life, and the 17 neighbourhoods into which the city was historically divided are each as captivating as the next.

Positano

Perched up on a steep hill with panoramic views of the stunning Amalfi Coast, the small romantic town of Positano attracts thousands of visitors year round. Tourists flock here to enjoy the remarkable natural beauty of the town’s excellent beaches. These include the smaller, secluded and laidback Fornillo beach with its charming little beach bars; and the larger bustling ferry port and the main beach of Spiaggia Grande. The town’s premier attraction is undoubtedly the lovely church of Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta, which boasts an impressive majolica dome and the famous thirteenth-century Byzantine icon, the Madonna di Positano. With its rich historical and cultural heritage, its upmarket hotels and boutiques and its pleasantly mild climate, Positano is an ideal base for exploring the string of picturesque towns along the Amalfi Coast on the narrow but scenic Amalfi Drive.

Bologna

Renowned as Italy’s capital of gastronomy, Bologna is undoubtedly one of Italy’s best kept secrets. Set in the picturesque Po Valley in Northern Italy, the city’s gorgeous porticoed streets are brimming with an enchanting blend of exquisite blushing-pink palaces, impressive medieval and renaissance buildings, and a slew of world-class museums and galleries. As the home of the world’s oldest university, this small city has the atmosphere of a progressive, liberal university-town and, despite its rich history, it feels young and vibrant in a way that many other Italian cities don’t. It is also brimming with Italian locals in a way that many other tourist-packed Italian cities aren’t. With its sublime cuisine, lively spirit, and largely undiscovered counter-culture art and music scene, Bologna is a truly unforgettable off-the-tourist-trail destination.

Catania

Resting at the foot of Mt. Etna, an active volcano with lovely trails leading up to the summit, the ancient port city of Catania is known for its its unique lavic rock architecture. The city is centred around a vibrant central square, Piazzo del Duomo, featuring an impressive cathedral, the playful Fontana dell’ Elefante statue and a rowdy weekday fish market surrounded by excellent seafood restaurants. Wide open squares and avenues are lined with grandiose black-and-white palazzi towering over baroque and churches as well as countless bars, clubs and eateries that cater to the city’s fun-loving, predominantly student, population. Catania is surrounded by lush greenery which opens out to the sea, welcoming visitors with its numerous tourist attractions and offering plenty of historic, artistic and natural wonders.

Province of Catania

The Province of Catania, one of the nine Sicilian provinces, is located in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Southern Italy. This delightful destination draws in travellers from far and wide to enjoy its eclectic mix of pristine beaches, rugged cliffs, lush greenery and bustling cities. Alongside the culturally and historically rich capital city of Catania, a major drawcard of this Italian gem is the UNESCO-listed Mount Etna, whose extraordinary landscapes can be enjoyed during a leisurely hike or a cable car journey. Highlights include: the striking Baroque style Cathedral of Saint Agatha; the remarkable thirteenth-century Castello Ursino; and the impressive opera house of Teatro Massimo Bellini. Don’t miss the Fontana dell’ Elefante, a stunning fountain featuring a Roman statue of an elephant carved from basalt in the wondrous Piazza Duomo.

Lucca

Situated in Italy’s Tuscany region, Lucca rests on the banks of the Serchio River. It serves as a great base for visitors to explore central and northern Tuscany including Versilia and its pristine beaches. Set at the foot of the Apuan Alps, this charming town boasts beautifully-preserved architecture lining the cobble-stoned streets of the picturesque historic centre which is encircled by ancient walls. Visitors can look forward to an array of attractions and activities such as cycling around the charming streets, sampling local Tuscan cuisine, or visiting the birthplace of the famous opera composer Puccini. Other highlights include: the charming Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, the 12th-century church of Saints Giovanni, and the Reparata, the city’s first cathedral. Don’t miss the opportunity to take a stroll along the top of the walls to soak up the incredible rooftop views.

Padua

Sprawling from the banks of the Bacchiglione River and situated in Northern Italy’s Veneto region, the city of Padua or Padova is less than an hour from the legendary city of Venice. It is known as the home to Europe’s first botanical garden and for the ancient frescoes by the famous Giotto donning the Scrovegni Chapel and the impressive 13th-century Basilica of St. Anthony. Visitors an stroll through the winding narrow streets of the Old Town lined with inviting cafes including the renowned 18th century Pedrocchi Cafe, soak up picturesque views of the Palazzo della Ragione and explore the medieval market squares of Piazza delle Erbe and the Piazza dei Frutti. It is home to Italy’s second-oldest university, so its trendy student population makes sure that there is a thriving nightlife to enjoy.

Florence

The gorgeous capital of Italy’s Tuscany region, Florence, lies towards the centre of the country, a tiny city with a massive heart and an even larger supply of artistic and historical treasures. For centuries, travellers have flocked en masse to the birthplace of the Renaissance movement to marvel at its abundant array of grandiose masterworks of architecture and art. Paramount to any itinerary are Michelangelo’s David, the awe-inspiring Botticelli works, the Uffizi (packed to the brim with pieces by Caravaggio and Da Vinci), and, of course, Brunelleschi’s remarkable cupola, the religious heart of Florence, which dominates the skyline. Once these popular tourist favourites have been ticked off, take a stroll around the alluring Boboli Gardens or climb the hill to the church of San Miniato al Monte to experience enthralling views of this beautiful, beguiling city.

Capri

The small but spectacular island of Capri is located off the western coast of Italy in the Bay of Naples. A celebrated tourist destination, Capri is a beautiful place to visit, with elegant buildings, dramatic cliffs and some unbelievable natural attractions. The Blue Grotto (Grotta Azzurra) is a cave at the entrance to the sea that admits visitors on a rowboat to admire the waters, which are lit from beneath by the sunlight and shimmer in incredible hues of blue. For fans of architecture, the ruins of the 2,000-year-old palace of Villa Jovis are fascinating to explore, while Villa Lysis is an Art Nouveau masterpiece and Villa San Michele boasts tranquil and expansive gardens. Capri’s selection of popular upmarket restaurants provides mouth-watering local fare – make sure to try the seafood pasta dishes.

Sorrento

Set on a hillside overlooking the Bay of Naples and Vesuvius, Sorrento is a tiny Italian resort town perfectly located for exploring the Amalfi coast, Capri, Pompeii and the Naples area. However, the little town itself is full of possibilities waiting to be discovered. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkelling or diving in the sparkling turquoise waters; browsing the maze of shops and stalls full of local craftspeople showing off their skills, or meandering along the unspoiled streets of the old town to discover its wealth of Renaissance palazzi and Romanesque churches. At the heart of the town, the Piazza Tasso perches over a magnificent gorge and is packed with bustling cafes and restaurants serving mouth-watering traditional dishes. The Sorrento locals’ ability to master the fine art of living ‘la dolce vita’ makes Sorrento the ultimate destination for indulgence.

Sorrento Coast

Located on the northern side of the magnificent Sorrentine Peninsula, neighbouring the world-renowned Amalfi Coast, the Sorrento Coast is a spectacularly scenic stretch of coastline. The area is known for its unspoilt countryside, hidden coves, deep gorges, mild Mediterranean climate, hilltop hamlets and exceptional sweeping panoramas. The area serves as an idyllic and convenient base to visit the famous towns of Pompeii and Naples as well as the island of Capri. Visitors flock here to soak up the views, explore the quaint cliffside Italian villages, and enjoy the relaxed holiday atmosphere and citrus-scented air. The culinary scene is enough reason to visit alone: sip on locally-produced limoncello while enjoying delicious fresh seafood, baked gnocchi or Naples-style pizza at one of the many village cafes and restaurants.

Genoa

Genoa is the capital of Italy’s scenic crescent-shaped Liguria region, and lies on the beautiful Mediterranean coast dubbed the ‘Italian Riviera’. Genoa is quintessential Italy, with its array of colourful pastel seaside villas, breathtaking views and a rich maritime heritage. Grab a gelato, stroll along the waterfront, watch the boats bobbing in the marina, roam the labyrinthine cobblestoned alleyways, explore the plentiful medieval sights, and sample the smorgasbord of flavoursome local seafood. Historic attractions include the ancient 12th-century Porta Soprana gate, said to be close to the birthplace of Christopher Columbus; the gorgeous Piazza de Ferrari, which features a grand, bronze fountain; and the magnificent Cathedral of Saint Lawrence, also called the Genoa Cathedral, with its unique black and white facade.

Sardinia

Located just off the western coast of Italy, the island of Sardinia is best known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The Italian neighbour of French Corsica, Sardinia’s landscape features spectacular mountains, deep gorges, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, and almost 2000 kilometres of pristine coastline with white-sand beaches fringed by azure waters. The island offers a number of wonderful activities to enjoy on the island. Visitors can look forward to relaxing on idyllic beaches, snorkelling and diving the outer reefs encircling the island, and exploring numerous picturesque rural villages and coastal towns. Don’t miss the opportunity to view the thousands of unique ‘nuraghi’ dotting Sardinia’s rugged landscape. These mysterious formations are one of the world’s greatest unknown treasures dating back to 1500 BC.

Turin

Turin, known as ‘Torino’ in Italian, lies beside a scenic stretch of the River Po, presided over by the towering peaks of the breathtakingly beautiful snowy Alps. This favourable spot led the famous architect Le Corbusier to describe Turin as ‘the city with the most beautiful natural location in the world’. The capital city of northern Italy’s Piedmont region, Turin has become synonymous with cutting edge food, art, design and innovation, weaving a rich bohemian, esoteric history with progressive creativity. The wide, stately portico-lined boulevards, fascinating museums, elegant arcades and genteel belle epoque cafes are the perfect stomping ground for travellers seeking a unique and authentic Italian experience away from the hordes of tourists so often associated with Italian travel.

Bari

Located in Italy’s Puglia region, the port city of Bari fringes the Adriatic Sea and is the capital of the area. Bari is the second-largest town in southern Italy and provides convenient transport links to Croatia, Albania and Greece, and also serves as an excellent stopover for visitors travelling to Brindisi and Lecce. This historic city is an urban hub of contrasts, boasting both a rich history including an array of interesting heritage buildings, as well as a thriving, modern nightlife scene. Meander through the labyrinthine streets of old town Barivecchia, view the impressive 11th-century Basilica di San Nicola and stroll along the Murat quarter’s scenic promenade. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample mouth-watering local Italian cuisine at one of the many traditional trattorias.

Cortina d’Ampezzo

The 1000-year-old Cortina d’Ampezzo ski resort town lies in the famous Dolomiti Superski Area of northern Italy. Boasting astounding views, superb slopes and a rich heritage which has left many sites to explore, the destination provides an ideal holiday retreat for active families with an interest in the area’s past. Functioning as a stop in the women’s World Cup ski circuit for 23 years, the surrounding challenging off-piste slopes offer fantastic conditions for advanced skiers, while plenty of blue sections keep beginners entertained too. The UNESCO-listed pink and orange Dolomiti and beautiful nature reserves and national parks offer stunning material for photographers. The town was once under Austrian rule, and an encampment used by the Italian army during the First World War has recently been rebuilt, and offers guided tours on the topic.

Milan

The vibrant metropolis, Milan, it the capital of Italy’s Lombardy region, in northern Italy. Always at the forefront of international fashion, Milan’s sophisticated glitzy facade has afforded it a reputation for superficiality and excessive consumerism. However, beneath its exterior hides a treasure trove of historical and architectural delights: from its glorious Gothic churches, Baroque mansions and Art Nouveau palazzos, to the striking, modern skyscrapers of the Porta Nuova financial district. Must-see sites include the spectacular Duomo Cathedral, the glass-vaulted Galleria, and of course La Scala, one of the world’s most famous opera houses. Milan caters for a broad range of interests: those in search of some glorious designer retail therapy will be well sated, but so too will those looking for fascinating historical sites and remarkable architectural marvels.

Palermo

Palermo lies on the northern coast of the Italian island of Sicily. The Sicilian capital, this ancient city – about 2700 years old – boasts numerous cultural and historical sights. Begin with the UNSECO listed sites, including the Palazzo Reale and churches such as the 12th-century San Giovanni degli Eremiti (with Arabic influences; and cultural treasures such as the 19th-century Teatro Massimo and the UNESCO-listed tradition of Puppet Theatre (performed through-out the city) and detailed in the Museo delle Marionette. Then head to religious sites including the Palermo Cathedral with a 12th-century mausoleum and explore unique attractions such as the macabre Catacombe dei Cappuccini – a cemetery holding mummified corpses (some dating from the 16th-century). Finally, visit markets, artisanal eateries and bars in town, while there are numerous near-lying sights, for fantastic day-trips from the city.

Como

With its spectacular location on the shores of stunning Lake Como, the enchanting northern Italian town of Como has been a popular tourist destination since ancient Roman times. The city’s charming historic centre contains numerous works of art, churches, gardens, museums, theatres, parks and palaces. Spend your days browsing the lovely boutiques and quaint cafes, marvelling at the city’s splendid cathedral, or simply meandering through the bustling Piazza Cavour. The lake and its surrounds are brimming with medieval remnants, ancient stone villages and opulent villas. Picturesque vineyards, olive trees, wisteria vines and breathtaking Alpine peaks are the cherry on top of this idyllic destination. Don’t miss the chance to take a funicular train ride up the mountain to Brunate, to soak up awe-inspiring vistas of the lake and city.

Lake Como

Resting in the foothills of the Alps in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, the mighty Lake Como is the third-largest in Italy and has been a popular holiday retreat since the days of the Roman Empire. The lake boasts a treasure trove of artistic, cultural and natural gems hidden in the numerous villages and towns dotted along its shores. These towns are home to a plethora of grand villas, opulent palaces, and some lovely lakeside beaches fringed with lush sub-tropical plants. Spend your days soaking up the Mediterranean-like climate by trying an array of watersports, or ferry hopping from town to town. From the bustling historic town of Bellagio to the small peaceful resort of Varenna, there is plenty of variety to suit any taste and interest.

Lake Garda

Situated in the north-east of Italy, dividing the regions of Lombardy, the Veneto and Trentino Alto-Adige, Lake Garda is Italy’s largest and most cherished lake. With the low-lying, undulating land of the southern shore standing in stark contrast to the northern bank’s majestic mountains and cliffs, Lake Garda offers striking juxtapositions. Equally as varied are the many charming lakeside villages, boasting a wonderfully relaxed atmosphere and a fascinating historical heritage. The lake’s crystal clear waters, pleasant Mediterranean climate and picturesque surrounds make a perfect tourist destination with plenty of outdoor adventures on offer. Whether your idea of a perfect holiday involves hiking, swimming, sailing and windsurfing or spending the day exploring the historical villages strewn with quaint shops and cosy cafes, it is hard to imagine a more idyllic setting than Lake Garda.

Mount Etna

UNESCO-listed Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe, dominates the skyline of eastern Sicily. As part of the Parco dell’Etna, which encompasses diverse landscapes and 21 towns, the volcano forms part of a dramatic, diverse landscape. Otherworldly vistas of stark black lava, geographic formations and white-tipped peaks meet the highly-acclaimed DOC wine-producing vineyards and orchards on the lower slower slopes, which are well supported by the volcano’s fertile soils. Mount Etna erupts quite often, creating magnificent amber, red and yellow displays. Photographers and travellers who prefer a leisurely experience will enjoy the cable car ride up to the summit, while active types can take on the four-hour hike. Find out more about the nature of this curiosity by joining one of the guided 4×4 tours.

Portofino

Located along the spectacularly scenic Italian Riviera coastline, southeast of Genoa city, Portofino is a Mediterranean fishing village renowned for its picturesque beauty and often compared to Saint Tropez. The seaside town features an attractive harbour fringed by colourful pastel-coloured houses, several excellent seafood restaurants, and an array of charming, upmarket boutiques. Visitors can wander through the Piazzetta, a small cobblestoned square overlooking the yacht-lined harbour; discover the ancient 16th-century castle, Castello Brown; explore the verdant surrounds of the Natural Regional Park and Marine Reserve; or take an excursion around the Gulf of Tigullio (or up to Monte di Portofino). Popular activities include sea kayaking, snorkelling and scuba diving (make sure to see the underwater bronze statue of Jesus Christ). There is plenty of entertainment on offer, most notably the fantastic shows at the town’s wonderful theatre.

Trieste

Trieste lies in Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the northeast coast in the corner of Italy. Somewhat surrounded by Slovenia, Trieste offers a unique mix of cultures (showcased by its architecture and historic sites), a beautiful seafront and port, as well as nearby vineyards to explore. Visit castles like San Giusto (built over two centuries from the late-1400s) and Castello Miramare, eight kilometres from town on the seafront; historic churches like the 14th-Century St. Justus Cathedral (named for Trieste’s patron saint); archaeological ruins, including an ancient Roman Theatre; and caves like the famous Grotta Gigante. The large seafront of Piazza Unita d’Italia is flanked by 1800s architecture, and the cultural scene of Trieste boasts numerous theatres and museums. Finally, the town’s long sandy beach is popular, as are wine-tasting trips in the countryside.

Abruzzo

Stretching from the Apennine Mountains to the Adriatic Sea, Abruzzo is a spectacularly scenic region in central Italy. The unspoiled interior features a number of protected ancient forests which provide an ideal habitat for a diverse range of wildlife including, among others, the golden eagle, the wolf, and the Marsican brown bear. The region also encompasses historical hilltop towns, dating to the medieval and Renaissance periods; the historic, walled city of L’Aquila; and the Trabocchi Coast, characterised by exquisite sandy coves and a number of traditional wooden fishing piers. Other highlights include the spectacular Grotte di Stiffe underground waterfall. The region produces delicious wine and olives, and the city of Sulmona is famous for its production of ‘confetti’: brightly coloured sugar-coated almonds, chocolates or sweets usually given at weddings, often arranged into pretty ‘flower bouquets’.

Alba

Alba is located in the northwest corner of Italy in the region of Piedmont. In addition to its excellent range of cultural sights, Alba is a world famous gastronomic destination, known for its wine and white truffle production, while the iconic Ferrero confectionary factory is also based here. Begin in the remains of the old Roman city, which had a polygon shape and still bears traces of its ancient fortifications, and then visit the Gothic Church of San Domenico (home to a collection of sacred artworks) and the interesting Frederico Eusebio Civic Museum of Archaeology and Natural Sciences. In addition to popular truffle hunting tours and a bustling annual Truffle Festival, Alba is also a great bet for wine connoisseurs, with some highly-regarded Langhe varietals (best tasted in the Castle of Grinzane Cavour).

Bari

Calabria

Constituting the toe of Italy’s ‘boot’, Calabria is famous for its enthralling beaches but offers plenty more to see. Its gorgeous sands, pretty coves and striking cliffs provide everything from sunbathing hotspots to dramatic camera-ready locations. Tropea’s Cannone Beach, under the watch of the impressive Benedictine Sanctuary, Santa Maria dell’Isola, is a wonderfully serene and unusual shore. Phenomenal natural attractions, including three national parks, provide for outdoor enthusiasts with magnificent canyons, waterfalls, forests and ski slopes. Unique Medieval villages dot the region, and Gerace, the most well-preserved, is home to the largest cathedral in Calabria and the stately Porta del Sole overlooking the Ionian Sea. A wonderful cultural diversity prevails, as the land has been occupied over the centuries by various nations, and the region has a distinctly cosmopolitan feel. It is also known for being laid-back and relatively tourist-free.

Campania

Situated in southwestern Italy, the enchanting Campania region is best known for its breathtakingly beautiful landscape of rugged coastline, majestic mountains, and fertile countryside. The region features a rich culture, mouth-watering culinary delights, magnificent architecture, intriguing archaeological finds and ancient sites, including the legendary Pompeii. Campania is home to the bustling capital city of Naples, the majestic Mount Vesuvius and the spectacular world-famous Amalfi Coast. Visitors can meander through the picturesque towns of Ravello, Positano, and Amalfi tucked amidst the dramatic coastal cliffs. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the numerous ancient ruins scattered around Campania, sip on a steaming espresso at one of many open-air cafes, and take a drive past pastel-hued villages through hairpin coastal roads.

Chianti

The picturesque Chianti area is a rural region of Tuscany, encompassing Florence, Siena and Arezzo, and is one of Italy’s most popular wine regions. Visitors flock here to enjoy the fields of sunflowers, verdant rolling hills of vineyards, olive groves, and cypress trees. The area’s culinary highlights include its eight varieties of speciality Chianti Wine; prized meats from Macelleria Cecchini and Falorni; and exquisitely-flavoured cheeses, honey and traditional local dishes (such as ‘peposo’ and ‘spaghetti al vino rosso’). Wonder at the Etruscan tombs in Castellina; enjoy a rich calendar of cultural festivals and events in Radda; choose your favourite ceramics, food and wine at the famous market at the Piazza Matteotti in Greve; and explore fortified towns, towering castles and gorgeous churches in Geole in Chianti. Other popular activities include cooking lessons, motorbike tours, and hiking.

Emila-Romagna

Extending from the Adriatic Sea, between the Apennine Mountains to the Po River, the region of Emilia-Romagna is famous for its incredible gastronomy, art and architecture filled cities and glorious seaside areas. Prosciutto di Parma, Parmigiano-Reggiano (parmesan) cheese, balsamic vinegar of Modena, and mortadella di Bologna all originate here – not to mention numerous other local specialities. Art lovers can enjoy some of the most magnificent and significant mosaics in Italy at Ravenna, including opulent and well-preserved examples from the sixth and seventh centuries; as well as a wealth of spectacular gallies, castles everywhere you look, and gorgeous Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals and opera houses. Emilia-Romagna was both the birthplace and inspiration for Verdi and Toscanini, as well as the home of Ferrari, Lamborghini, and Maserati. Beautiful beaches and idyllic seaside resorts along the Romagna Riviera top off the package.

Italian Alps

Part of the famed Alps than expands across eight Alpine countries, the Italian Alps is a mystical wonderland of rugged vertical peaks, lush alpines meadows, charming little villages and beautiful mirror lakes. Travellers can spend their days exploring the snowy peaks, sailing along the emerald green lakes or relaxing in the largest high-altitude alpine meadows of Seiser Alm. The remarkable Italian Alpine landscape is home to over five thousand kilometres of enchanting ski slopes, with over a thousand ski lifts serving the abundance of acclaimed ski resorts. From skiing and snowboarding to hiking and climbing – the plethora of thrilling adventures are endless. Don’t forget to dine on the mouth-watering pasta and enjoy the local wines at one of the quaint villages.

Italian Riviera

Set in the beautiful region of Liguria, the Italian Riviera is a crescent-shaped strip of spectacularly scenic Mediterranean coastline featuring turquoise bays meeting rugged cliffs dotted with colourful seaside villages. The beauty of the region draws visitors from around the world. Soak up panoramic views, relax and swim on picturesque beaches and sample local Italian Riviera cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover the Cinque Terre fishing villages comprising the five incredibly picturesque villages of Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore; which all fall within the UNESCO-listed Cinque Terre National Park. Other highlights include the seaside village of Portovenere, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the Statue of Vittorio Emanuelle II the first king of Italy found in Santa Margherita Ligure; and the glitzy resort town of Portofino, with its designer boutiques and quaint harbour. Other activities include hiking, fishing, shopping, kayaking, and wine tasting.

Lazio

The central Italian region of Lazio boasts a wonderland of natural scenery, a wealth of spectacular historic attractions, and excellent cultural and artistic metropolises. Dotted by verdant hills, forested mountain peaks, lakes, and long beach shores, the region provides something for every type of nature lover to enjoy. However, city slickers’ needs are met too, with the opportunity to soak up the vibrant buzz in cities like Rome. An ultimate art destination, Lazio is filled with spectacular galleries often housed in architectural wonders – such as the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica and Palazzo Colonna – and boasts the Capitoline Museums, the oldest museums in the world. Other highlights include the phenomenal Vatican City, the breathtaking Hadrian’s Villa Roman site (and its Alexandrian Garden), the atmospheric Tiber Island, the rich wine heritage in Casale Cento Corvi and the region’s magnificent public gardens.

Livorno

The attractive and heritage-rich port city of Livorno lies on the west coast of Tuscany, 20 kilometres from Pisa and a 2.25-hour plane trip from London. The city is home to an extraordinary array of historic attractions, including the impressive crumbling Fortezza Vecchia, a 16th-century fort close to the waterfront offering some superb views of the port. Many visitors use Livorno as a base from which to visit the famous leaning tower of Pisa, only 35 minutes’ drive away. Nature enthusiasts and hikers should walk the Viale Italia coastal route, to see stunning views of the beaches, coves, headlands and the Tyrrhenian Sea, as well as the mighty castle at Cala del Leone. Make sure to spend a day on the canals of the Nuova Venice area, and a morning sampling the area’s freshest culinary delights at the Mercato Centrale.

Lombardy

The Lombardy Region of Italy, set in the northern part of the country, presents its visitors with a tantalising combination of arts and culture, history, nature and gastronomy. Bask in the world-famous fashion, art and design of Milan – make sure to see Da Vinci’s masterpiece ‘The Last Supper’, the glorious Gothic Duomo di Milano Cathedral, La Scala Opera House and the Grand Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Shopping Centre. Those who prefer being outdoors will relish the region’s gorgeous lakes, breathtaking mountains, lush pine forests and unusual sites combining history and nature (for example, Monte Isola, an alluring island on a lake topped by an ancient monastery). The Italian Alps provide a winter wonderland of excellent skiing slopes. Other highlights include culturally significant locations like Valcamonica, home to prehistoric rock paintings, interesting regional delicacies, and well-known, warm hospitality.

Lucca

Marche

Sandwiched between the Apennine Mountains and the Adriatic Sea, the eastern Italian region of Le Marche is a sun-lover’s paradise of white beaches, green mountains and pretty medieval towns. Ancona, the regional capital, is a popular base for travellers moving between Italy, Greece and Croatia with its sandy coves, historic areas, and incredible Frassasi Caves, arguably the most famous karst caves in Italy. Heritage enthusiasts flock to Urbino’s historic centre, a cultural hub during the Renaissance era; explore its magnificent castle (complete with a romantic story), and take part in some of its fantastic Medieval reenactments. Top natural attractions include the Furlo Natural Park’s dramatic gorge and bright turquoise river, and the beaches and mountains of Conero. Don’t miss the rich music scene in Macerata for some phenomenal hilltop opera performances in the summer.

Milky Way Ski Area

The Via Lattea or Milky Way Ski Area is a beautiful region stretching across the Alps at the French-Italian border, home to six excellent ski resort towns. Claviere is a family-friendly destination which offers night skiing and a collection of lively bars. Montegenvre, a snowboarders paradise, is the only Milky Way resort in France (it is also one of the smallest and cheapest in the country). Those looking for something picturesque and walkable should head to the serene, cobbled, car-free centre of Sansicario, surrounded by rolling wooded hills and boasting some challenging black runs. Night owls will delight in the pumping nightlife at Sauze d’Oulx. Experts should take full advantage of the steep, north-facing, high-altitude slopes at Sestriere. Cesana is a pretty and quiet location home to the famous Cesana Pariol.

Modena

Located close to Florence in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, Modena has multiple claims to fame: hometown of both Luciano Pavarotti and Enzo Ferrari, it holds a strong connection with both opera and formula one racing. These can be best enjoyed at the Casa Museo Luciano Pavarotti, filled with stage costumes, awards and personal letters from other celebrities; and the chic Enzo Ferrari Museum, home to breathtaking specimens created by the company. There is also a combo tour on offer. The city is equally famous for its delicious balsamic vinegar, and is arguably the best place on earth to discover its heritage, and go on a pasta-making course while discovering its secrets. While you’re here, make sure to visit historic sites such as the revered. UNESCO-listed Romanesque Duomo Cathedral, and see the masterpieces at the Galleria Estense.

Murano

Murano is situated towards the middle of the Venetian Lagoon, and is made up of a collection of seven islands just north of Venice. The Museo del Vetro is arguably one of the most renowned museums in Venice, providing insight into the area’s rich heritage of glass production which began during antiquity, and helping to cement the city’s status as the world’s primary centre for glassmaking. Another way to see the magnificence of the art form is by visiting the Mazzega Glass Factory, filled with spectacular, colourful showstopper pieces by numerous masters. Other reasons to visit this picturesque town include its wonderful heritage architecture, such as the beautiful Romanesque Santa Maria and San Donato Basilica, home to some incredible colourful mosaics and art; and the opportunity to take idyllic boat rides along the canals, which are wider than those in Venice.

Padua

Palermo

Parma

Situated roughly halfway between Milan and Bologna, in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, Parma is famous for its incredible gastronomy, being home to scrumptious prosciutto and Parmigiano-Reggiano, among many other superb delicacies such as mouth-watering pasta dishes and sweet, creamy desserts. However, the town also boasts some incredible heritage architecture. One of the major draw cards is the city’s cathedral, considered one of the best Romanesque cathedrals in the country and exhibiting a brightly coloured fresco painted by Correggio. Other must-sees include the octagonal Parma Baptistery, dating from the thirteenth century; the Teatro Farnese, one of the most famous wooden theatres in the world; and the Piazza Garibaldi, which features a bronze statue of the significant Italian figure and is surrounded by charming shops, restaurants and cafes.

Perugia

Perugia is a majestic historical city in the province of the same name and is the capital of the Italian region of Umbria. The city is renowned for its grandiose architecture and impressive defensive walls, which encircle a historic centre perched on a hilltop, with a modern city spread below. The city’s historic core features a maze of cobbled alleys, beautifully arched stairways and alluring piazzas lined with magnificent palazzi mansions and Etruscan and Roman monuments. Visitors can explore trendy boutiques, chic cafes, and countless museums and galleries. Must-sees include the medieval Priori Palace, which showcases regional art dating back as far as the thirteenth century; the Gothic cathedral’s stunning Renaissance paintings and frescoes; and the Fontana Maggiore, a large medieval fountain carved with biblical and zodiac images.

Piedmont

‘Piedmont’ is a medieval Latin word which roughly translates to “at the foot of the mountains”. This is of course an extremely apt title for a region surrounded on three sides by the Alps, including the impressive snow-capped peaks of Monviso, and Monte Rosa. Known for its excellent truffles, cheese sauces, gamey meats, and gnocchi, Piedmont is a food lover’s dream with numerous gastronomic establishments to thrill culinary enthusiasts with all manner of tasty delights. With its pretty vineyards, tranquil rice paddies,intriguing Medieval castles, famous spa resorts and the verdant undulating hills of the Langhe and of Montferrat, this region offers some of Italy’s most picturesque landscapes dotted with a slew of postcard-worthy small towns seldom visited by hordes of tourists making it an excellent alternative to crowded Tuscany.

Puglia

Spanning over 400 kilometres from north to south, Puglia is a southern region of Italy resting in the heel of the nation’s so-called ‘boot’. This spectacularly scenic area is known for its charming whitewashed hill towns and endless stretches of exquisite Mediterranean coastline dotted with a number of campsite-and-bungalow-type tourist villages. Despite its cultural richness and exceptional architecture, Puglia remains one of the least explored regions in the country, making it an ideal getaway for those looking to escape the hordes of visitors typically associated with Italy’s top tourist hotspots. Whether you want to explore the impressive Baroque architecture of Lecce, the imposing fortress Castel del Monte, Alberobello’s ‘Trulli’ stone huts with their distinctive conical roofs, or the area’s numerous medieval convents surrounded by olive groves, Puglia has enough to keep even the most avid culture enthusiast blissfully engaged.

Ravello

Rimini

Rimini is a popular resort town set on the east coast of Italy, in the food-famous Emilia-Romagna Region. As one of the top chosen holiday destinations among Italians, the town offers a bustling seafront strip, decorated by an indulgent world of clubs, bars, and restaurants. Fifteen kilometres of soft, golden sands and azure, warm waters beckon, and every service imaginable is on offer. There’s plenty of history to see here too – this was once a Roman-occupied city. Highlights including the grand five-arched Tiberius’ Bridge; the Tempio Malatestiano, with ornate interiors; and the Museo della Citta, featuring impressive Roman artefacts and a section dedicated to Frederico Fellini, who was born in the town. Escape the crowds and soak in some nature at the gorgeous Parco Giovanni Paolo II.

Salerno

Set on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea just southeast of Naples, the port city of Salerno serves as the capital of the province of the same name. This lovely Italian hamlet is a popular tourist destination offering an array of remarkable attractions. From the picturesque harbour, visitors can take boat trips up the exquisite Amalfi Coast, known as one of the most beautiful stretches of coastal landscape in the country. History enthusiasts will delight in the mighty, centuries-old Arechi Castle atop the Monte Bonadies, and the Museo Medievale del Castello, which exhibits fascinating medieval ceramics and coins. Explore the impressive Salerno Cathedral, built on the ruins of an ancient Roman temple and featuring magnificent Byzantine bronze doors, a baroque crypt and a marble altar. Don’t miss the terraced Minerva’s Garden, which has been growing medicinal plants since the 14th century.

Stromboli

Set just north of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea, the 12.6 kilometre island of Stromboli presents a unique natural wonder: one of the world’s only constantly erupting volcanoes. Spewing lava into the sky and sending trails into the sea every 20 minutes for the last millennia, this magnificent attraction draws adventurous travellers to the island’s shore for the chance to take a guided, strict-protocol hike up to the crater, or watch the glowing streams light up the Slope of Fire at night. However, the island offers plenty more to experience: black pebbled and sandy beaches; wonderful opportunities for scuba-diving, canoeing and stand-up-paddleboarding; and the relatively untouched fishing village of Ginostra, reached by boat and filled with Eolian architecture and gardens. Classic film lovers may enjoy a visit to The Red House, where Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini conducted their affair.

Trento

Situated in the northern Italian province of Trentino is home to Trento, it’s capital. Visitors flock here to experience Italy’s natural delights including the opportunity to explore the specular Unesco-listed Dolomites, visit a variety of wonderful national parks and enjoy countless outdoor adventures. It is home to the breathtakingly beautiful Sella Ronda, one of the world’s most iconic ski circuits. The landscape is dotted with wooden farmhouses, vast vineyards, orchards and alpine meadows stretching along magnificent valleys. Visitors can look forward to excellent winter skiing at an array of world-class ski resorts, legendary hiking trails traversing majestic mountains and sampling mouth-watering northern Italian cuisine.

Tuscany

Stretching along Italy’s magnificent west coast from the Umbrian border to the Ligurian Sea, Tuscany epitomises the archetypal romantic image of Italy. For centuries this exquisite wine region has had a magnetic effect on travellers who are drawn to its picturesque farms, endless olive groves and vineyards, frescoed churches and quaint towns clinging to the hillsides. Despite its reputation for pastoral bliss, the region has some impressive urban treasures on offer, including Siena with its vast Piazza del Campo; Lucca with its ancient walls; and of course Pisa with its famous leaning tower. However, nothing quite rivals the endless cultural delights of Florence, where adventurers can get lost for days on end amid Renaissance artworks and countless architectural masterpieces. Tuscany offers a phenomenal combination of excellent wine culture, modern and historic city delights and breathtaking countryside.

Veneto

Spreading between the Dolomite Mountains and the Adriatic Sea, Italy’s northeastern region of Veneto boasts an impressive range of historic sites, a rich arts scene and some spectacular scenery. In Venice, bask in the glory of the Saint Mark’s Square and Cathedral, take a gondola ride along the beautiful Grand Canal, or join locals for the city’s famously lively festivals. In Padua, Vincenza and Verona, other worlds of heritage architecture await. Enjoy the magnificent worship of voice at Verona’s Opera Festival, the world’s biggest open-air lyrical music event. Treviso’s Museo Luigi Bailo provides the chance to see a breathtaking 20th-century collection and the largest collection of works by master Arturo Martini. A diversity of natural attractions await – natural hot spas, the crimson Dolomite Mountains, alluring Lake Garda and Peschiera del Garda, and soft, vast stretches of beaches, dotted with world-class resorts.

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